The plastics recycling member-based charity RECOUP has published its 2021 UK Household Plastics Collection Survey, which analyses the collection of plastics for recycling from Local Authorities.
The 2021 Survey estimated that 584,000 tonnes of household plastic packaging was collected for recycling in 2020. This was an increase of 24,000 tonnes or 4% in collection quantities compared to 2019, which is a positive performance despite the challenges created by COVID-19 and the UK leaving the EU.
With a UK target of 70% of plastic packaging being recycled or composted by 2025, the challenges and opportunities are evident. To put this in context, with an estimated 1,412,000 tonnes of household plastic packaging placed on the market in 2020, to collect 70% of household plastic packaging there would need to be around 990,000 tonnes collected for recycling, which would need an increase of around 400,000 tonnes.
The 2021 Survey estimates 75% of PET drinks bottles and 78% of natural HDPE milk bottles are collected for recycling, but this needs to increase and set the bar higher as they outperform collection rates for all other plastic packaging formats. The collection rates for the other formats are 45% for non-drinks bottles, 36% for plastic pots, tubs and trays, and 4% for plastic film. This is an overall collection rate for household plastic packaging of 41%.
In 2020 and 2021, the UK Government has continued to pursue its commitments to the circular economy and positive environmental changes through policy and legislation. The future of the UK’s waste and recycling system, in terms of its aims, how it’s governed, managed, funded, and delivered, is all being played out in a complex and diverse set of potentially high impact policies.
These include the reform of the UK’s Packaging Producer Responsibility System, otherwise known as Extended Producer Responsibility; Consistency in Household and Business Recycling in England; implementation of Deposit Return Schemes across each UK nation; HMRC’s UK Plastic Packaging Tax; and bans or restrictions on Single-Use Plastics. All of these will directly affect the future performance of the UK’s plastic packaging recycling rates.
Steve Morgan, Head of Policy and Infrastructure at RECOUP, commented: “There are a multitude of varied high impact policies floating around and they’re going to come together at different times and provide different dynamics. Like a whirlpool, they’re going to be thrown together, probably at speed, and how they settle will direct the capability of the UK to manage our waste and recycling systems, possibly for a generation. It is crunch time for both decision-makers and industry to ensure that the policies can be implemented on time and effectively, in order to meet the UK’s environmental goals and maintain public support.”
